ISSN print edition: 0366-6352 ISSN electronic edition: 1336-9075 Registr. No.: MK SR 9/7 Published monthly

Functional organic materials for energy storage and conversion: recent developments and future perspectives

Osemudiamhen D. Amienghemhen, Tochukwu Perpetua Okonkwo, Asishana Paul Onivefu, and Ikhazuagbe Hilary Ifijen

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, USA

E-mail: larylans4u@yahoo.com

Abstract:

Energy storage and conversion are vital for addressing global energy challenges, particularly the demand for clean and sustainable energy. Functional organic materials are gaining interest as efficient candidates for these systems due to their abundant resources, tunability, low cost, and environmental friendliness. This review is conducted to address the limitations and challenges of conventional energy storage and conversion technologies by exploring the potential of functional organic materials. Additionally, it aims to advance knowledge in the field by providing a comprehensive overview of recent developments and future perspectives, highlighting the unique properties and potential applications of these materials. Key materials discussed include organic polymers, small molecules, and organic–inorganic hybrids, which have shown promise in battery applications, supercapacitors, and emerging technologies like organic flow batteries. For energy conversion, organic materials are explored in photovoltaic devices, such as organic solar cells, with improvements in power conversion efficiency and stability. The review also examines their potential in thermoelectric and piezoelectric energy conversion. Key challenges, including stability, scalability, and cost-effectiveness, are addressed, with strategies for enhancing performance and durability. In summary, functional organic materials offer significant promise for sustainable energy solutions, and this review highlights the recent developments and future perspectives in this dynamic field.

Keywords: Polymers

Full paper is available at www.springerlink.com.

DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03618-9

Chemical Papers 78 (13) 7335–7374 (2024)